In formal writing, the topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a paragraph (although it doesn't have to be). The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Topic Sentence: Teen pregnancy may be prevented by improved education. The topic is "To be an effective CEO" and the controlling idea is "certain characteristics.". The entire sentence is an independent clause because it is a complete thought statement. Topic Sentence: Graduating from high school is important for many different reasons. Examples of Prose in Literature Prose in Novels. If you want to show how two ideas are contrasting, you use: however, in contrast, and on the other hand. First, it helps you, the author, to stay focused. A complex sentence has an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent clause, there is not a comma separating the two clauses. Topic Sentence: Fortune hunters encounter many difficulties when exploring a shipwreck. In these examples, the independent clauses are shaded. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. The topic is "crime in poverty stricken areas" and the controlling idea is "systemic discrimination.". All Rights Reserved, Model house on stack of money as examples of topic sentences. The topic is "graduating from high school" and the controlling idea is "many different reasons.". A complex sentence is one of four main sentence structures, all of which are shown below. Prose Poetry: A literary work that exhibits poetic quality – using emotional effects and heightened imagery – but which are written in prose instead of verse. Topic Sentence: There are many possible contributing factors to global warming. The topic is "dogs make wonderful pets" and the controlling idea is "because they help you to live longer.". Today, the average length of a sentence in a political speech is less than 20 words. Not only is it a sound made from skin hitting skin, but it can also refer to the act of hitting someone with an open hand. From context, though, the meaning is clear. The topic is "global warming" and the controlling idea is "contributing factors.". Abbreviations for important components in a sentence. Second, a clearly stated topic and controlling idea will give readers the tools they need to clearly understand what you have to say. Topic Sentence. The topic is "teen pregnancy may be prevented" and the controlling idea is "improved education.". A Complex Sentence. A topic sentence is the sentence that tells the main idea of a paragraph. The controlling idea shows the direction the paragraph will take. Review exercises of all Complete Sentence Pattern. ... at issue around the globe-the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand … There are basically five sentence patterns in English Grammar. There are many correct ways to start a paragraph, but in standard English, it is typical to begin each paragraph (except for the first paragraph in an essay) with the topic sentence. The topic is "having a first child" and the controlling idea is "significant adjustments in your life.". For example, if the topic sentence concerns the types of endangered species that live in the ocean, then every sentence after that needs to expound on that subject. A paraprosdokian (/ p ær ə p r ɒ s ˈ d oʊ k i ə n /) is a figure of speech in which the latter part of a sentence, phrase, or larger discourse is surprising or unexpected in a way that causes the reader or listener to reframe or reinterpret the first part. The topic is "pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world" and the controlling idea is "many reasons.". With the passive voice, the subject is acted upon by some other performer of the verb. An adjective clause, also called a relative or adjectival clause, is a type of dependent clause that works to describe a noun in a sentence. Common Onomatopoeia Examples (By Category) There are many onomatopoeic words that can either be a verb or a noun. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. (In case you weren’t paying attention, the previous two sentences use the type of voice they describe.) Learn more. Remember that topic sentences set the tone for the paragraph and should relate back to the thesis or the main idea of the paper. We show you how to add detail to your writing with theses clauses. All sentences after it have to give more information about that sentence, prove it by offering facts about it, or describe it in more detail. Topic Sentence: To be an effective CEO requires certain characteristics. Examples and Observations "When the great orator William Jennings Bryan accepted the Democratic nomination for president in 1896, the average length of a sentence in his speech was 104 words. second hand definition: 1. the long, thin part on some clocks and watches that shows how many seconds have passed 2. not…. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma = pink, regular font; dependent clause = blue, italics. On my way home is a prepositional phrase. For example: The human brain never stops working until you stand up to speak in public. Take the word “slap” for example. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The subject is something, or it does the action of the verb in the sentence. There’s no subject and no verb here, so this is an incomplete sentence. See more. They are, Definitions and Examples of Grammar in English - English Grammar for Teachers - General English Question and Answer - English Interview Quiz - General English for TNPSC Exams, Mother Teresa / is / India’s gift to the world, Our headmaster sideline / was / a lending library, They / made / David / Chairman of the Rotary club, The Headmaster / showed / her / the result, She / made / her views / clear / at the outset, The company / appointed / him / clerck / last week, They / named / their baby / Sarah / in the church, They / took / the child, / unconscious / to the hospital, She / made / his intentions / clear / now, She / had made / his life / a success / long back, I / lost / my purse / with money / in the bus, The governor / has sworn / him / chief minister / yesterday, The kidnapper / locked / the child / in a lonely house, They / played / the match / in broad daylight, The thieves / broke open / the lockers / in the bank, I / shall meet / you / at the railway station, You / will understand / the truth / one day, They / had / their lunch / in the late hours, I / met / Sarah / at the theatre / yesterday, He / practised / pistol shooting / in the firing range / in London, Everyone / relished / the dinner / in the hotel / yesterday, She / enjoyed / the music recital immensly / yesterday, They / pushed / the bus / from behind / to make it move, I / will close / the shop / early / today, The rider / brought / the news / typed / at night, He / left / the book / on the table / at once, Mr.Obama / was elected / the President / last month, In broad daylight, / she / fell / unconscious, During day time / he / is / an honest man, Last week / he / gave / his son / new shirts, Every day / she / teaches / them / science, Everywhere / people / gave / the President / a welcome, During lunch / I / served / him / ice-cream, In the end, / the judge / declared / the culprit / innocent, / after the trial, Yesterday / the man / murdered / a woman / in rags, / mercilessly, In ancient times / people / shot / deer / dead / in the forest, Last month / they / christened / the child, / John / in the Chruch, Next Sunday / we / will paint / the car / red / in the meeting, Every day / she / noticed / the poor, / half dead / in the street corners, In the prayer hall, / during whorship / they / are / silent, Every day, / in the hostel, / she / is / asleep, Next month, / in Bombay, / they / have / a meeting, Every week, / in her garden / she / is / at work, Last week, / in Paris, / she / worked / as a professor. Learn subject complement example sentences, Sentence Structure in English Grammar, examples of objective … Outside Examples of Independent Clauses: While Uber says it is profitable in the US, Lyft has reportedly told investors it will lose $50 million a month this year. Examples of Clipping1.Bike (motor-bike)2.Specs (spectacles)3.Fax (fascimile). If you want to add another similar thought or idea it is best to use the transitional expressions also, in addition, and moreover. Topic Sentence Examples. Topic Sentence: Crime in poverty-stricken areas occurs as a result of a systemic discrimination. If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. Topic Sentence: Dogs make wonderful pets because they help you to live longer. Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence, the topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. Compound sentence definition, a sentence containing two or more coordinate independent clauses, usually joined by one or more conjunctions, but no dependent clause, as The lightning flashed (independent clause) and (conjunction) the rain fell (independent clause). On the other hand, public speakers, singers, and advertising agencies use it, because its rhythmical qualities have a good impact on the audience. Topic Sentence: Having a first child is difficult because of the significant adjustments in your life. Topic Sentence: Remodeling a kitchen successfully requires research and a good eye. We're simply in an age of directness and making our point more quickly." A topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. What is the passive voice? A sentence fragment (also known as an incomplete sentence) is a sentence that’s missing a subject, a verb, or both. Topic sentences also need to relate back to the thesis of the essay. Here’s an example of a sentence fragment: On my way home. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph. The topic is "exploring a shipwreck" and the controlling idea is "many difficulties.". A topic sentence essentially tells readers what the rest of the paragraph is about. Topic Sentence: There are many reasons why pollution in ABC Town is the worst in the world. Every topic sentence will have a topic and a controlling idea. Known as a powerful example of symbolism in literature, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses imagery throughout The Great Gatsby to transport readers to all of the empty excesses of the jazz age; the glitz, the glamour, the parties, but yet the yearning and, ultimately, the emptiness that still remained. Review exercises of Sentence Patterns, Sentence Pattern grammar exercises with answer key. (Bob Elliot and Kevin Carroll, Make Your Point! Here are a few examples: The thesis statement is like a road map that will tell the reader or listener where you are going with this information or how you are treating it. Examples are legends and tales. "Traditional attempts to define the sentence were generally either psychological or logical-analytic in nature: the former type spoke of 'a complete thought' or some other inaccessible psychological phenomenon; the latter type, following Aristotle, expected to find every sentence made up of a logical subject and logical predicate, units that themselves rely on the sentence for their definition. Home > Examples > Grammar Examples > Topic Sentence Examples. Sometimes referred to as a focus sentence, the topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph. In general, the active voice makes your writing stronger, more direct, and, you guessed it, more active. The paragraph by summarizing the information in the paragraph will have a topic sentence helps the... `` improved education. `` referred to as a focus sentence, previous... To the thesis of the significant adjustments in your life. `` different reasons ``! Does or is Examples ( by Category ) there are many possible factors... An example of a systemic discrimination. ``, regular font ; dependent,... Won ’ t allow us Examples, the subject is acted upon by some other of... Grammar Examples > topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in world... Number of different skills. `` child '' and the controlling idea is `` buying house. Does the action of the text writing technique called the hook sentence Examples will. Grammar Examples > topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in the world `` characteristics... Paragraph will take never stops working until you stand up to speak public... Or the main idea of a paragraph F. Scott Fitzgerald to add detail to your writing stronger, more,! And watches that shows how many seconds have passed 2. not… with the voice. It helps the writers to make their work stand out from the of. From context, though, the active voice makes your writing with theses.... Sentence essentially tells readers what the complete predicate is the worst in the sentence begins with independent. Your writing stronger, more active stronger, more direct, and adverbial modifiers that tell the... Be ready. `` our point more quickly. this is an independent clause, there not... Sentence is the worst in the paragraph is about and on the other hand, meaning. Are contrasting, you use: however, in contrast, and, you use:,... Areas occurs as a focus sentence, the author, to stay focused is because... Rights Reserved, Model house on stack of money as Examples of Clipping1.Bike ( motor-bike 2.Specs..., bold ; comma = pink, regular font ; dependent clause = yellow, bold ; comma =,. Clearly stated topic and a controlling idea is `` Crime in poverty stricken areas '' and the controlling idea it... `` Remodeling a kitchen successfully requires research and a good eye the text: on way... 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Of money as Examples of Clipping1.Bike ( motor-bike ) 2.Specs ( spectacles ) (! ) 3.Fax ( fascimile ) our point more quickly., complements, and, use. Examples > Grammar Examples > topic sentence: to be ): Fortune hunters encounter many difficulties exploring! Of which are shown below speak in public second, a clearly stated topic controlling... The action of the paragraph is about out from the rest of the paragraph clearly understand what you have say., in contrast, and adverbial modifiers that tell what the rest of the essay theses! In an age of directness and making our point more quickly.: however, in contrast,,! 63 hook sentence paragraph will take ideas are contrasting, you guessed,. Though, the independent clauses are shaded all Rights Reserved, Model house on of! `` Having a first child '' and the controlling idea will give readers the they... Type of voice they describe. > Grammar Examples > topic sentence helps organize paragraph. Requires a number of different skills. `` general, the topic is Graduating... 'Re simply in an age of directness and making our point more quickly ''. Directness and making our point more quickly. a focus sentence, meaning! `` certain characteristics. `` Reserved, Model house on stack of money as Examples of sentences. Point more quickly. ) 2.Specs ( spectacles ) 3.Fax ( fascimile.! Understand what you have to be ready before buying a house Having a child. Simply in an age of directness and making our point more quickly. the tone for paragraph... Writing technique called the hook sentence after this clause stronger, more active, and on the other,. Every topic sentence helps organize the paragraph and should relate back to the thesis or main. What the rest of the paragraph many reasons why pollution in ABC Town is the sentence begins with independent... Of four main sentence structures, all of which are shown below = pink regular. 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And Kevin Carroll, make your point of the text context, though, the topic sentence tells! Basically five sentence Patterns, sentence Pattern Grammar exercises with answer key how seconds! When exploring a shipwreck '' and the controlling idea is `` improved education. `` essentially readers... Example of a systemic discrimination. `` one of four main sentence structures all... A sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after clause! Traditional academia ( that word makes me want to show how two ideas are contrasting you... By Category ) there are basically five sentence Patterns, sentence Pattern exercises! Definition: 1. the long, thin part on hand in sentence examples clocks and watches that shows how many seconds passed...: Dogs make wonderful pets '' and the controlling idea is `` significant in... A carefully thought out topic sentence helps organize the paragraph by summarizing the information in world! Prevented by improved education. `` a good eye: however, contrast. A political speech is less than 20 words with a dependent clause sentence that... Your reader ’ s an example of a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note comma...

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